01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line a 12-cup muffin tin with paper liners.
02 - In a food processor, finely grind 4.2 oz pistachios for the cupcakes. Reserve 1-2 tbsp for garnish.
03 - Sift together flour, baking powder, and salt in a bowl. Stir in the ground pistachios.
04 - Beat butter and sugar in a large bowl until light and fluffy, approximately 3 minutes.
05 - Add eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. Mix in vanilla extract.
06 - Add dry ingredients in two batches, alternating with milk, starting and ending with flour mixture.
07 - Divide batter evenly among cupcake liners.
08 - Bake 18-20 minutes until a toothpick inserted in center comes out clean. Cool completely.
09 - Finely grind 3.5 oz pistachios in food processor, leaving slightly coarse for texture preference.
10 - Beat butter until smooth and creamy. Add powdered sugar gradually, beating until combined.
11 - Mix in ground pistachios, vanilla, pinch of salt, and 2 tbsp milk. Beat until fluffy, adding extra milk for desired consistency.
12 - Pipe or spread buttercream onto cooled cupcakes. Sprinkle with reserved ground pistachios.